Después de tanto luchar ya dimos con la respuesta de este asunto que algunos de nuestros lectores de este sitio presentan. Si deseas compartir algún detalle no dudes en compartir tu conocimiento.
Solución:
Sin subtítulos:
documentclassarticle
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata, backgrounds,calc,shapes
begindocument
beginfigure[ht]
centering
tikzsetshorten >=1pt,
node distance=1cm,
font = tiny,
auto,%on grid
state/.style = shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt
begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
endtikzpicture
hfil
begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a11) edge node (a12)
(a11) edge node (a21);
endtikzpicture
vspace11mm
begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a12) edge node (a22)
(a21) edge node (a31);
endtikzpicture
hfil
begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a12) edge node (a22)
(a31) edge node (a32);
endtikzpicture
endfigure
enddocument
Con subtítulos y subtítulos:
documentclassarticle
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryautomata, backgrounds,calc,shapes
usepackagesubfig
begindocument
beginfigure[ht]
centering
tikzsetshorten >=1pt,
node distance=1cm,
font = tiny,
auto,%on grid
state/.style = shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt
subfloat[]begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
endtikzpicture
hfil
subfloat[]begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a11) edge node (a12)
(a11) edge node (a21);
endtikzpicture
vspace11mm
subfloat[]begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a12) edge node (a22)
(a21) edge node (a31);
endtikzpicture
hfil
subfloat[]begintikzpicture
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a12) edge node (a22)
(a31) edge node (a32);
endtikzpicture
captionmy 2 x 2 images
labelfig:fourimages
endfigure
enddocument
Sin relación:
El código para sus imágenes se puede acortar significativamente si emplea la biblioteca TikZ matrix. Por ejemplo, el segundo ejemplo anterior se puede escribir como:
documentclassarticle
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarymatrix
usepackagesubfig
begindocument
beginfigure[ht]
centering
tikzsetM/.style = matrix of math nodes,
ampersand replacement=&,
column sep = 9mm,
row sep = 9mm,
nodes = circle, draw, thick, minimum size=+3ex,
font=tiny, anchor=center,
,
every edge/.style = draw, ->, thick
subfloat[]
begintikzpicture
matrix (m1) [M]
a_31 & a_32 \
a_21 & a_22 \
a_21 & a_22 \
;
endtikzpicture
hfil
subfloat[]
begintikzpicture
matrix (m2) [M]
a_31 & a_32 \
a_21 & a_22 \
a_21 & a_22 \
;
%
path (m2-1-1) edge (m2-1-2)
(m2-1-1) edge (m2-2-1);
endtikzpicture
vspace11mm
subfloat[]
begintikzpicture
matrix (m3) [M]
a_31 & a_32 \
a_21 & a_22 \
a_21 & a_22 \
;
%
path (m3-1-2) edge (m3-2-2)
(m3-2-1) edge (m3-3-1);
endtikzpicture
hfil
subfloat[]
begintikzpicture
matrix (m4) [M]
a_31 & a_32 \
a_21 & a_22 \
a_21 & a_22 \
;
path (m4-1-2) edge (m3-2-2)
(m3-3-1) edge (m3-3-2);
endtikzpicture
captionmy 2 x 2 images
labelfig:fourimages
endfigure
enddocument
El resultado es el mismo que antes.
Una solución con tabular:
documentclassarticle
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibraryshapes,backgrounds,calc
begindocument
begintabular[email protected]hspace1cmc%@space between columns
begintikzpicture[shorten >=1pt,node distance=1cm,font = tiny,auto]%,on grid
tikzstylestate=[shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt]
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
endtikzpicture
&
begintikzpicture[shorten >=1pt,node distance=1cm,font = tiny,auto]%,on grid
tikzstylestate=[shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt]
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a11) edge node (a12)
(a11) edge node (a21);
endtikzpicture\[1cm]%space betweem rows
begintikzpicture[shorten >=1pt,node distance=1cm,font = tiny,auto]%,on grid
tikzstylestate=[shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt]
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a12) edge node (a22)
(a21) edge node (a31);
endtikzpicture
&
begintikzpicture[shorten >=1pt,node distance=1cm,font = tiny,auto]%,on grid
tikzstylestate=[shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt]
node[state] (a31) $a_31$;
node[state,above of=a31] (a21) $a_21$;
node[state, very thick, above of=a21] (a11) $a_11$;
node[state,right of=a11] (a12) $a_12$;
node[state,below of=a12] (a22) $a_22$;
node[state,below of=a22] (a32) $a_32$;
path[->,draw,thick]
(a12) edge node (a22)
(a31) edge node (a32);
endtikzpicture\
endtabular
enddocument
Esta respuesta usa una matriz de dos formas diferentes. O una matriz de picso usando matrices para dibujar los sub-diagramas. Desafortunadamente, no se pueden anidar matrices … todavía.
Matriz de fotos: Puede definir una imagen para las cosas que se repiten y una macro simple para agregar las flechas. De esa forma no tendrás que repetir tantas cosas. los pic se puede definir de tal manera que solo necesita especificar las flechas, p. ej.
picscheme=11->12,11->21;
rendimientos
La imagen completa se obtiene con
matrix[column sep=1cm,row sep=1cm]
picscheme; & picscheme=11->12,11->21;\
picscheme=12->22,21->31; & picscheme=12->22,31->32;\
;
La distancia entre los nodos del círculo está controlada por node distance, y la distancia entre los bloques por row sep y column sep, respectivamente.
Este es el código completo:
documentclass[tikz]standalone
usetikzlibrarypositioning
begindocument
begintikzpicture[shorten >=1pt,node distance=1em,font = tiny,auto,
state/.style=shape=circle,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum
height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt,arr/.style=->,thick,draw,
pics/scheme/.style=code=%
path foreach X [count=mycolumn] in -0.5,0.5
foreach Y [count=myrow] in 1,0,-1
(X,Y) node[state,
line width=0.6pt+ifthenelse(myrow+10*mycolumn==11,1,0)*0.4pt
]
(-myrow-mycolumn)
$a_myrowmycolumn$
;
defArrDraw##1##2->##3##4;
draw[arr] (-##1-##2) -- (-##3-##4);
edeftempnonenone%
edeftemparg#1%
unlessifxtempargtempnone
foreach X in #1
expandafterArrDrawX;
fi
,pics/scheme/.default=none]
matrix[column sep=1cm,row sep=1cm]
picscheme; & picscheme=11->12,11->21;\
picscheme=12->22,21->31; & picscheme=12->22,31->32;\
;
endtikzpicture
enddocument
Usando matrices para los sub-diagramas: Cada uno de estos diagramas es un sencillo matrix of nodes, que se puede completar automáticamente. positioning le permite colocar estas matrices entre sí.
documentclass[tikz]standalone
usetikzlibrarypositioning,matrix
begindocument
begintikzpicture[shorten >=1pt,node distance=1cm,font = tiny,auto,
state/.style=shape=circle,thick,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum
height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt,arr/.style=->,very thick,draw,
mymat/.style=matrix of nodes,nodes in empty cells,column sep=1em,
row sep=1em,cells=nodes=state,execute at begin node=%
$a_thepgfmatrixcurrentrowthepgfmatrixcurrentcolumn$]%,on grid
matrix[mymat] (mat11) & \
& \
& \;
matrix[mymat,right=of mat11] (mat12) [very thick];
draw[arr] (mat12-1-1) -- (mat12-1-2);
draw[arr] (mat12-1-1) -- (mat12-2-1);
matrix[mymat,below=of mat11] (mat21) [very thick];
draw[arr] (mat21-1-2) -- (mat21-2-2);
draw[arr] (mat21-2-1) -- (mat21-3-1);
matrix[mymat,right=of mat21] (mat22) ;
draw[arr] (mat22-1-2) -- (mat22-2-2);
draw[arr] (mat22-3-1) -- (mat22-3-2);
endtikzpicture
enddocument
APÉNDICE: Es muy fácil integrar subtítulos en esto.
documentclassarticle
usepackagetikz
usepackagesubcaption
usetikzlibrarycalc,positioning
tikzset
state/.style=shape=circle,draw,minimum width=+2ex,minimum
height=+3ex,inner sep=+.2pt,arr/.style=->,thick,draw,
pics/scheme/.style=code=%
beginscope[local bounding box=-bb]
path foreach X [count=mycolumn] in -0.5,0.5
foreach Y [count=myrow] in 1,0,-1
(X,Y) node[state,
line width=0.6pt+ifthenelse(myrow+10*mycolumn==11,1,0)*0.4pt
]
(-myrow-mycolumn)
$a_myrowmycolumn$
;
endscope
tikzsetie86/.cd,#1
,ie86/.cd,arrows/.code=defArrDraw##1##2->##3##4;
draw[arr] (-##1-##2) -- (-##3-##4);
edeftempnonenone%
edeftemparg#1%
unlessifxtempargtempnone
foreach XX in #1
expandafterArrDrawXX;
fi,arrows/.default=none,
caption/.code=path let p1=($(-bb.east)-(-bb.west)$) in
(-bb.south) node[below,text width=x1,align=center,font=normalsize]
beginsubfigurex1
caption#1
endsubfigure;
begindocument
beginfigure
centering
begintikzpicture[shorten >=1pt,node distance=1em,font = tiny]
matrix[column sep=6mm,row sep=6mm]
picscheme=caption=abc; &
picscheme=arrows=11->12,11->21,caption=;\
picscheme=arrows=12->22,21->31,caption=blub; &
picscheme=arrows=12->22,31->32,caption=bla;\
;
endtikzpicture
captionSeveral graphs.
endfigure
enddocument
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