Solución:
Puede comenzar con una hoja de Google configurada con una página principal y una página de origen desplegable como se muestra a continuación.
Puede configurar el menú desplegable de la primera columna a través de las indicaciones normales del menú Datos> Validaciones.
Pagina principal
Página de origen desplegable
Después de eso, necesita configurar un script con el nombre onEdit. (Si no usa ese nombre, getActiveRange () no hará nada más que devolver la celda A1)
Y use el código proporcionado aquí:
function onEdit() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var myRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
var dvSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Categories");
var option = new Array();
var startCol = 0;
if(sheet.getName() == "Front Page" && myRange.getColumn() == 1 && myRange.getRow() > 1){
if(myRange.getValue() == "Category 1"){
startCol = 1;
} else if(myRange.getValue() == "Category 2"){
startCol = 2;
} else if(myRange.getValue() == "Category 3"){
startCol = 3;
} else if(myRange.getValue() == "Category 4"){
startCol = 4;
} else {
startCol = 10
}
if(startCol > 0 && startCol < 10){
option = dvSheet.getSheetValues(3,startCol,10,1);
var dv = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation();
dv.setAllowInvalid(false);
//dv.setHelpText("Some help text here");
dv.requireValueInList(option, true);
sheet.getRange(myRange.getRow(),myRange.getColumn() + 1).setDataValidation(dv.build());
}
if(startCol == 10){
sheet.getRange(myRange.getRow(),myRange.getColumn() + 1).clearDataValidations();
}
}
}
Después de eso, configure un activador en la pantalla del editor de scripts yendo a Editar> Activadores del proyecto actual. Esto abrirá una ventana para que seleccione varios menús desplegables para eventualmente terminar en esto:
¡Deberías estar listo para ir después de eso!
¡Precaución! Los scripts tienen un límite: maneja hasta 500 valores en una sola lista desplegable.
Listas desplegables dependientes de varias líneas, varios niveles, varias listas y varias líneas de edición en Hojas de cálculo de Google. Texto
Más información
- Artículo
- Video
- Última versión del script en GitHub
Esta solución no es perfecta, pero ofrece algunos beneficios:
- Le permite hacer múltiples listas desplegables
- Da más control
- Los datos de origen se colocan en la única hoja, por lo que es fácil de editar
En primer lugar, este es un ejemplo funcional, para que pueda probarlo antes de continuar.
Instalación:
- Preparar datos
- Haga la primera lista como de costumbre:
Data > Validation - Agregar script, establecer algunas variables
- ¡Hecho!
Preparar datos
Los datos parecen una sola tabla con todas las variantes posibles en su interior. Debe estar ubicado en una hoja separada, para que pueda ser utilizado por el script. Mira este ejemplo:
Aquí tenemos cuatro niveles, cada valor se repite. Tenga en cuenta que 2 columnas a la derecha de los datos están reservadas, así que no escriba / pegue allí ningún dato.
Primera validación de datos simple (DV)
Prepare una lista de valores únicos. En nuestro ejemplo, es una lista de Planetas. Encuentre espacio libre en la hoja con datos y pegue la fórmula: =unique(A:A)
En su hoja principal, seleccione la primera columna, donde comenzará DV. Vaya a Datos> Validación y seleccione el rango con una lista única.
Texto
Pegue este código en el editor de secuencias de comandos:
function onEdit(event)
{
// Change Settings:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var TargetSheet="Main"; // name of sheet with data validation
var LogSheet="Data1"; // name of sheet with data
var NumOfLevels = 4; // number of levels of data validation
var lcol = 2; // number of column where validation starts; A = 1, B = 2, etc.
var lrow = 2; // number of row where validation starts
var offsets = [1,1,1,2]; // offsets for levels
// ^ means offset column #4 on one position right.
// =====================================================================================
SmartDataValidation(event, TargetSheet, LogSheet, NumOfLevels, lcol, lrow, offsets);
// Change Settings:
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var TargetSheet="Main"; // name of sheet with data validation
var LogSheet="Data2"; // name of sheet with data
var NumOfLevels = 7; // number of levels of data validation
var lcol = 9; // number of column where validation starts; A = 1, B = 2, etc.
var lrow = 2; // number of row where validation starts
var offsets = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]; // offsets for levels
// =====================================================================================
SmartDataValidation(event, TargetSheet, LogSheet, NumOfLevels, lcol, lrow, offsets);
}
function SmartDataValidation(event, TargetSheet, LogSheet, NumOfLevels, lcol, lrow, offsets)
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The event handler, adds data validation for the input parameters
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var FormulaSplitter=";"; // depends on regional setting, ';' or ',' works for US
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// =================================== key variables =================================
//
// ss sheet we change (TargetSheet)
// br range to change
// scol number of column to edit
// srow number of row to edit
// CurrentLevel level of drop-down, which we change
// HeadLevel main level
// r current cell, which was changed by user
// X number of levels could be checked on the right
//
// ls Data sheet (LogSheet)
//
// ======================================================================================
// Checks
var ts = event.source.getActiveSheet();
var sname = ts.getName();
if (sname !== TargetSheet) { return -1; } // not main sheet
// Test if range fits
var br = event.range;
var scol = br.getColumn(); // the column number in which the change is made
var srow = br.getRow() // line number in which the change is made
var ColNum = br.getWidth();
if ((scol + ColNum - 1) < lcol) { return -2; } // columns...
if (srow < lrow) { return -3; } // rows
// Test range is in levels
var columnsLevels = getColumnsOffset_(offsets, lcol); // Columns for all levels
var CurrentLevel = getCurrentLevel_(ColNum, br, scol, columnsLevels);
if(CurrentLevel === 1) { return -4; } // out of data validations
if(CurrentLevel > NumOfLevels) { return -5; } // last level
/*
ts - sheet with validation, sname = name of sheet
NumOfLevels = 4
offsets = [1,1,1,2] - last offset is 2 because need to skip 1 column
columnsLevels = [4,5,6,8] - Columns of validation
Columns 7 is skipped
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
|----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
1 | | | | | | | x | | |
|----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
2 | | | | v | V | ? | x | ? | | lrow = 2 - number of row where validation starts
|----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
3 | | | | | | | x | | |
|----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
4 | | | | | | | x | | |
|----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
| | | | |
| | | | Currentlevel = 3 - the number of level to change
| | | |
| | | br - cell, user changes: scol - column, srow - row,
| | ColNum = 1 - width
|__|________ _.....____|
| v
| Drop-down lists
|
| lcol = 4 - number of column where validation starts
*/
// Constants
var ReplaceCommas = getDecimalMarkIsCommaLocals(); // // ReplaceCommas = true if locale uses commas to separate decimals
var ls = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName(LogSheet); // Data sheet
var RowNum = br.getHeight();
/* Adjust the range 'br'
??? !
xxx x
xxx x
xxx => x
xxx x
xxx x
*/
br = ts.getRange(br.getRow(), columnsLevels[CurrentLevel - 2], RowNum);
// Levels
var HeadLevel = CurrentLevel - 1; // main level
var X = NumOfLevels - CurrentLevel + 1; // number of levels left
// determine columns on the sheet "Data"
var KudaCol = NumOfLevels + 2;
var KudaNado = ls.getRange(1, KudaCol); // 1 place for a formula
var lastRow = ls.getLastRow();
var ChtoNado = ls.getRange(1, KudaCol, lastRow, KudaCol); // the range with list, returned by a formula
// ============================================================================= > loop >
var CurrLevelBase = CurrentLevel; // remember the first current level
for (var j = 1; j <= RowNum; j++) // [01] loop rows start
{
// refresh first val
var currentRow = br.getCell(j, 1).getRow();
loopColumns_(HeadLevel, X, currentRow, NumOfLevels, CurrLevelBase, lastRow, FormulaSplitter, CurrLevelBase, columnsLevels, br, KudaNado, ChtoNado, ReplaceCommas, ts);
} // [01] loop rows end
}
function getColumnsOffset_(offsets, lefColumn)
{
// Columns for all levels
var columnsLevels = [];
var totalOffset = 0;
for (var i = 0, l = offsets.length; i < l; i++)
{
totalOffset += offsets[i];
columnsLevels.push(totalOffset + lefColumn - 1);
}
return columnsLevels;
}
function test_getCurrentLevel()
{
var br = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getActiveSheet().getRange('A5:C5');
var scol = 1;
/*
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
range |xxxxx|
dv range |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
levels 1 2 3
level 2
*/
Logger.log(getCurrentLevel_(1, br, scol, [1,2,3])); // 2
/*
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
range |xxxxxxxxxxx|
dv range |xxxxx| |xxxxx| |xxxxx|
levels 1 2 3
level 2
*/
Logger.log(getCurrentLevel_(2, br, scol, [1,3,5])); // 2
/*
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
range |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
dv range |xxxxx| |xxxxxxxxxxx|
levels 1 2 3
level 2
*/
Logger.log(getCurrentLevel_(3, br, scol, [1,5,6])); // 2
/*
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
range |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
dv range |xxxxxxxxxxx| |xxxxx|
levels 1 2 3
level 3
*/
Logger.log(getCurrentLevel_(3, br, scol, [1,2,8])); // 3
/*
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
range |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
dv range |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
levels 1 2 3
level 4 (error)
*/
Logger.log(getCurrentLevel_(3, br, scol, [1,2,3]));
/*
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
range |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
dv range |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|
levels
level 1 (error)
*/
Logger.log(getCurrentLevel_(3, br, scol, [5,6,7])); // 1
}
function getCurrentLevel_(ColNum, br, scol, columnsLevels)
{
var colPlus = 2; // const
if (ColNum === 1) { return columnsLevels.indexOf(scol) + colPlus; }
var CurrentLevel = -1;
var level = 0;
var column = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < ColNum; i++ )
{
column = br.offset(0, i).getColumn();
level = columnsLevels.indexOf(column) + colPlus;
if (level > CurrentLevel) { CurrentLevel = level; }
}
return CurrentLevel;
}
function loopColumns_(HeadLevel, X, currentRow, NumOfLevels, CurrentLevel, lastRow, FormulaSplitter, CurrLevelBase, columnsLevels, br, KudaNado, ChtoNado, ReplaceCommas, ts)
{
for (var k = 1; k <= X; k++)
{
HeadLevel = HeadLevel + k - 1;
CurrentLevel = CurrLevelBase + k - 1;
var r = ts.getRange(currentRow, columnsLevels[CurrentLevel - 2]);
var SearchText = r.getValue(); // searched text
X = loopColumn_(X, SearchText, HeadLevel, HeadLevel, currentRow, NumOfLevels, CurrentLevel, lastRow, FormulaSplitter, CurrLevelBase, columnsLevels, br, KudaNado, ChtoNado, ReplaceCommas, ts);
}
}
function loopColumn_(X, SearchText, HeadLevel, HeadLevel, currentRow, NumOfLevels, CurrentLevel, lastRow, FormulaSplitter, CurrLevelBase, columnsLevels, br, KudaNado, ChtoNado, ReplaceCommas, ts)
{
// if nothing is chosen!
if (SearchText === '') // condition value=""
{
// kill extra data validation if there were
// columns on the right
if (CurrentLevel <= NumOfLevels)
{
for (var f = 0; f < X; f++)
{
var cell = ts.getRange(currentRow, columnsLevels[CurrentLevel + f - 1]);
// clean & get rid of validation
cell.clear({contentsOnly: true});
cell.clear({validationsOnly: true});
// exit columns loop
}
}
return 0; // end loop this row
}
// formula for values
var formula = getDVListFormula_(CurrentLevel, currentRow, columnsLevels, lastRow, ReplaceCommas, FormulaSplitter, ts);
KudaNado.setFormula(formula);
// get response
var Response = getResponse_(ChtoNado, lastRow, ReplaceCommas);
var Variants = Response.length;
// build data validation rule
if (Variants === 0.0) // empty is found
{
return;
}
if(Variants >= 1.0) // if some variants were found
{
var cell = ts.getRange(currentRow, columnsLevels[CurrentLevel - 1]);
var rule = SpreadsheetApp
.newDataValidation()
.requireValueInList(Response, true)
.setAllowInvalid(false)
.build();
// set validation rule
cell.setDataValidation(rule);
}
if (Variants === 1.0) // // set the only value
{
cell.setValue(Response[0]);
SearchText = null;
Response = null;
return X; // continue doing DV
} // the only value
return 0; // end DV in this row
}
function getDVListFormula_(CurrentLevel, currentRow, columnsLevels, lastRow, ReplaceCommas, FormulaSplitter, ts)
{
var checkVals = [];
var Offs = CurrentLevel - 2;
var values = [];
// get values and display values for a formula
for (var s = 0; s <= Offs; s++)
{
var checkR = ts.getRange(currentRow, columnsLevels[s]);
values.push(checkR.getValue());
}
var LookCol = colName(CurrentLevel-1); // gets column name "A,B,C..."
var formula="=unique(filter(" + LookCol + '2:' + LookCol + lastRow; // =unique(filter(A2:A84
var mathOpPlusVal="";
var value="";
// loop levels for multiple conditions
for (var i = 0; i < CurrentLevel - 1; i++) {
formula += FormulaSplitter; // =unique(filter(A2:A84;
LookCol = colName(i);
value = values[i];
mathOpPlusVal = getValueAndMathOpForFunction_(value, FormulaSplitter, ReplaceCommas); // =unique(filter(A2:A84;B2:B84="Text"
if ( Array.isArray(mathOpPlusVal) )
{
formula += mathOpPlusVal[0];
formula += LookCol + '2:' + LookCol + lastRow; // =unique(filter(A2:A84;ROUND(B2:B84
formula += mathOpPlusVal[1];
}
else
{
formula += LookCol + '2:' + LookCol + lastRow; // =unique(filter(A2:A84;B2:B84
formula += mathOpPlusVal;
}
}
formula += "))"; //=unique(filter(A2:A84;B2:B84="Text"))
return formula;
}
function getValueAndMathOpForFunction_(value, FormulaSplitter, ReplaceCommas)
{
var result="";
var splinter="";
var type = typeof value;
// strings
if (type === 'string') return '="' + value + '"';
// date
if(value instanceof Date)
{
return ['ROUND(', FormulaSplitter +'5)=ROUND(DATE(' + value.getFullYear() + FormulaSplitter + (value.getMonth() + 1) + FormulaSplitter + value.getDate() + ')' + '+'
+ 'TIME(' + value.getHours() + FormulaSplitter + value.getMinutes() + FormulaSplitter + value.getSeconds() + ')' + FormulaSplitter + '5)'];
}
// numbers
if (type === 'number')
{
if (ReplaceCommas)
{
return '+0=' + value.toString().replace('.', ',');
}
else
{
return '+0=' + value;
}
}
// booleans
if (type === 'boolean')
{
return '=' + value;
}
// other
return '=' + value;
}
function getResponse_(allRange, l, ReplaceCommas)
{
var data = allRange.getValues();
var data_ = allRange.getDisplayValues();
var response = [];
var val="";
for (var i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
val = data[i][0];
if (val !== '')
{
var type = typeof val;
if (type === 'boolean' || val instanceof Date) val = String(data_[i][0]);
if (type === 'number' && ReplaceCommas) val = val.toString().replace('.', ',')
response.push(val);
}
}
return response;
}
function colName(n) {
var ordA = 'a'.charCodeAt(0);
var ordZ = 'z'.charCodeAt(0);
var len = ordZ - ordA + 1;
var s = "";
while(n >= 0) {
s = String.fromCharCode(n % len + ordA) + s;
n = Math.floor(n / len) - 1;
}
return s;
}
function getDecimalMarkIsCommaLocals() {
// list of Locals Decimal mark = comma
var LANGUAGE_BY_LOCALE = {
af_NA: "Afrikaans (Namibia)",
af_ZA: "Afrikaans (South Africa)",
af: "Afrikaans",
sq_AL: "Albanian (Albania)",
sq: "Albanian",
ar_DZ: "Arabic (Algeria)",
ar_BH: "Arabic (Bahrain)",
ar_EG: "Arabic (Egypt)",
ar_IQ: "Arabic (Iraq)",
ar_JO: "Arabic (Jordan)",
ar_KW: "Arabic (Kuwait)",
ar_LB: "Arabic (Lebanon)",
ar_LY: "Arabic (Libya)",
ar_MA: "Arabic (Morocco)",
ar_OM: "Arabic (Oman)",
ar_QA: "Arabic (Qatar)",
ar_SA: "Arabic (Saudi Arabia)",
ar_SD: "Arabic (Sudan)",
ar_SY: "Arabic (Syria)",
ar_TN: "Arabic (Tunisia)",
ar_AE: "Arabic (United Arab Emirates)",
ar_YE: "Arabic (Yemen)",
ar: "Arabic",
hy_AM: "Armenian (Armenia)",
hy: "Armenian",
eu_ES: "Basque (Spain)",
eu: "Basque",
be_BY: "Belarusian (Belarus)",
be: "Belarusian",
bg_BG: "Bulgarian (Bulgaria)",
bg: "Bulgarian",
ca_ES: "Catalan (Spain)",
ca: "Catalan",
tzm_Latn: "Central Morocco Tamazight (Latin)",
tzm_Latn_MA: "Central Morocco Tamazight (Latin, Morocco)",
tzm: "Central Morocco Tamazight",
da_DK: "Danish (Denmark)",
da: "Danish",
nl_BE: "Dutch (Belgium)",
nl_NL: "Dutch (Netherlands)",
nl: "Dutch",
et_EE: "Estonian (Estonia)",
et: "Estonian",
fi_FI: "Finnish (Finland)",
fi: "Finnish",
fr_BE: "French (Belgium)",
fr_BJ: "French (Benin)",
fr_BF: "French (Burkina Faso)",
fr_BI: "French (Burundi)",
fr_CM: "French (Cameroon)",
fr_CA: "French (Canada)",
fr_CF: "French (Central African Republic)",
fr_TD: "French (Chad)",
fr_KM: "French (Comoros)",
fr_CG: "French (Congo - Brazzaville)",
fr_CD: "French (Congo - Kinshasa)",
fr_CI: "French (Côte d’Ivoire)",
fr_DJ: "French (Djibouti)",
fr_GQ: "French (Equatorial Guinea)",
fr_FR: "French (France)",
fr_GA: "French (Gabon)",
fr_GP: "French (Guadeloupe)",
fr_GN: "French (Guinea)",
fr_LU: "French (Luxembourg)",
fr_MG: "French (Madagascar)",
fr_ML: "French (Mali)",
fr_MQ: "French (Martinique)",
fr_MC: "French (Monaco)",
fr_NE: "French (Niger)",
fr_RW: "French (Rwanda)",
fr_RE: "French (Réunion)",
fr_BL: "French (Saint Barthélemy)",
fr_MF: "French (Saint Martin)",
fr_SN: "French (Senegal)",
fr_CH: "French (Switzerland)",
fr_TG: "French (Togo)",
fr: "French",
gl_ES: "Galician (Spain)",
gl: "Galician",
ka_GE: "Georgian (Georgia)",
ka: "Georgian",
de_AT: "German (Austria)",
de_BE: "German (Belgium)",
de_DE: "German (Germany)",
de_LI: "German (Liechtenstein)",
de_LU: "German (Luxembourg)",
de_CH: "German (Switzerland)",
de: "German",
el_CY: "Greek (Cyprus)",
el_GR: "Greek (Greece)",
el: "Greek",
hu_HU: "Hungarian (Hungary)",
hu: "Hungarian",
is_IS: "Icelandic (Iceland)",
is: "Icelandic",
id_ID: "Indonesian (Indonesia)",
id: "Indonesian",
it_IT: "Italian (Italy)",
it_CH: "Italian (Switzerland)",
it: "Italian",
kab_DZ: "Kabyle (Algeria)",
kab: "Kabyle",
kl_GL: "Kalaallisut (Greenland)",
kl: "Kalaallisut",
lv_LV: "Latvian (Latvia)",
lv: "Latvian",
lt_LT: "Lithuanian (Lithuania)",
lt: "Lithuanian",
mk_MK: "Macedonian (Macedonia)",
mk: "Macedonian",
naq_NA: "Nama (Namibia)",
naq: "Nama",
pl_PL: "Polish (Poland)",
pl: "Polish",
pt_BR: "Portuguese (Brazil)",
pt_GW: "Portuguese (Guinea-Bissau)",
pt_MZ: "Portuguese (Mozambique)",
pt_PT: "Portuguese (Portugal)",
pt: "Portuguese",
ro_MD: "Romanian (Moldova)",
ro_RO: "Romanian (Romania)",
ro: "Romanian",
ru_MD: "Russian (Moldova)",
ru_RU: "Russian (Russia)",
ru_UA: "Russian (Ukraine)",
ru: "Russian",
seh_MZ: "Sena (Mozambique)",
seh: "Sena",
sk_SK: "Slovak (Slovakia)",
sk: "Slovak",
sl_SI: "Slovenian (Slovenia)",
sl: "Slovenian",
es_AR: "Spanish (Argentina)",
es_BO: "Spanish (Bolivia)",
es_CL: "Spanish (Chile)",
es_CO: "Spanish (Colombia)",
es_CR: "Spanish (Costa Rica)",
es_DO: "Spanish (Dominican Republic)",
es_EC: "Spanish (Ecuador)",
es_SV: "Spanish (El Salvador)",
es_GQ: "Spanish (Equatorial Guinea)",
es_GT: "Spanish (Guatemala)",
es_HN: "Spanish (Honduras)",
es_419: "Spanish (Latin America)",
es_MX: "Spanish (Mexico)",
es_NI: "Spanish (Nicaragua)",
es_PA: "Spanish (Panama)",
es_PY: "Spanish (Paraguay)",
es_PE: "Spanish (Peru)",
es_PR: "Spanish (Puerto Rico)",
es_ES: "Spanish (Spain)",
es_US: "Spanish (United States)",
es_UY: "Spanish (Uruguay)",
es_VE: "Spanish (Venezuela)",
es: "Spanish",
sv_FI: "Swedish (Finland)",
sv_SE: "Swedish (Sweden)",
sv: "Swedish",
tr_TR: "Turkish (Turkey)",
tr: "Turkish",
uk_UA: "Ukrainian (Ukraine)",
uk: "Ukrainian",
vi_VN: "Vietnamese (Vietnam)",
vi: "Vietnamese"
}
var SS = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var LocalS = SS.getSpreadsheetLocale();
if (LANGUAGE_BY_LOCALE[LocalS] == undefined) {
return false;
}
//Logger.log(true);
return true;
}
/*
function ReplaceDotsToCommas(dataIn) {
var dataOut = dataIn.map(function(num) {
if (isNaN(num)) {
return num;
}
num = num.toString();
return num.replace(".", ",");
});
return dataOut;
}
*/Aquí hay un conjunto de variables que se deben cambiar, las encontrará en el script:
var TargetSheet="Main"; // name of sheet with data validation
var LogSheet="Data2"; // name of sheet with data
var NumOfLevels = 7; // number of levels of data validation
var lcol = 9; // number of column where validation starts; A = 1, B = 2, etc.
var lrow = 2; // number of row where validation starts
var offsets = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]; // offsets for levels
Sugiero a todos los que conocen bien los scripts que envíen sus ediciones a este código. Supongo que hay una forma más sencilla de encontrar la lista de validación y hacer que el script se ejecute más rápido.
Aquí tienes otra solución basada en la proporcionada por @tarheel
function onEdit() {
var sheetWithNestedSelectsName = "Sitemap";
var columnWithNestedSelectsRoot = 1;
var sheetWithOptionPossibleValuesSuffix = "TabSections";
var activeSpreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var activeSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
// If we're not in the sheet with nested selects, exit!
if ( activeSheet.getName() != sheetWithNestedSelectsName ) {
return;
}
var activeCell = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange();
// If we're not in the root column or a content row, exit!
if ( activeCell.getColumn() != columnWithNestedSelectsRoot || activeCell.getRow() < 2 ) {
return;
}
var sheetWithActiveOptionPossibleValues = activeSpreadsheet.getSheetByName( activeCell.getValue() + sheetWithOptionPossibleValuesSuffix );
// Get all possible values
var activeOptionPossibleValues = sheetWithActiveOptionPossibleValues.getSheetValues( 1, 1, -1, 1 );
var possibleValuesValidation = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation();
possibleValuesValidation.setAllowInvalid( false );
possibleValuesValidation.requireValueInList( activeOptionPossibleValues, true );
activeSheet.getRange( activeCell.getRow(), activeCell.getColumn() + 1 ).setDataValidation( possibleValuesValidation.build() );
}
Tiene algunos beneficios sobre el otro enfoque:
- No es necesario editar el script cada vez que agrega una “opción de raíz”. Solo tienes que crear una nueva hoja con las opciones anidadas de esta opción raíz.
- He refactorizado el script proporcionando más nombres semánticos para las variables y así sucesivamente. Además, he extraído algunos parámetros a las variables para facilitar la adaptación a su caso específico. Solo tienes que configurar los primeros 3 valores.
- No hay límite de valores de opción anidados (he usado el método getSheetValues con el valor -1).
Entonces, cómo usarlo:
- Cree la hoja donde tendrá los selectores anidados
- Vaya a “Herramientas”> “Editor de secuencias de comandos …” y seleccione la opción “Proyecto en blanco”
- Pega el código adjunto a esta respuesta
- Modifique las primeras 3 variables del script configurando sus valores y guárdelo
- Cree una hoja dentro de este mismo documento para cada valor posible del “selector de raíz”. Deben nombrarse como el valor + el sufijo especificado.
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