código verilog para ejemplo de código de registro de desplazamiento universal de 4 bits

Recuerda que en las ciencias cualquier problema casi siempere puede tener varias resoluciones, así que aquí compartiremos lo más óptimo y eficiente.

Ejemplo: el cambio universal registra el código verilog

1.	Write a Verilog Code for a 4 – bit Universal shift register.
a.	Design Code :-
// I hope this will be fairly easy to understand for the reader. It seems like a long code, but that is because of the case statements, otherwise behavioral modelling makes this very, very easy.
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
module universal_shift_register(select, parallelin, left, right, parallelout, clk);
  input [1:0] select;
  input [3:0] parallelin;
  input left;
  input right;
  input clk;
  output [3:0] parallelout;
  reg [3:0] parallelout;
  always @(posedge clk)
    begin
      case(select)
      2'b00:
        begin
          parallelout[0] <= parallelout[0];
          parallelout[1] <= parallelout[1];
          parallelout[2] <= parallelout[2];
          parallelout[3] <= parallelout[3];
        end
      2'b10:
        begin
          parallelout[0] <= left;
          parallelout[1] <= parallelout[0];
          parallelout[2] <= parallelout[1];
          parallelout[3] <= parallelout[2];
        end
      2'b01:
        begin
          parallelout[0] <= parallelout[1];
          parallelout[1] <= parallelout[2];
          parallelout[2] <= parallelout[3];
          parallelout[3] <= right;
        end
      2'b11:
        begin
          parallelout[0] <= parallelin[0];
          parallelout[1] <= parallelin[1];
          parallelout[2] <= parallelin[2];
          parallelout[3] <= parallelin[3];
        end
    endcase
    end
endmodule

b.	Test Bench Code
`timescale 1ns / 1ps
module testbench();
  reg [1:0] selectlines;
  reg [3:0] parallelload;
  reg leftenter;
  reg rightenter;
  reg clk = 1'b1;
  integer i;
  wire [3:0] outputone;
  universal_shift_register u1(selectlines, parallelload, leftenter, rightenter, outputone, clk);
  always  #1 clk = ~clk;
  initial
    begin
      selectlines[0] = 1'b1;
      selectlines[1] = 1'b1;
  parallelload[0] = 1'b0;
  parallelload[1] = 1'b1;
  parallelload[2] = 1'b1;
  parallelload[3] = 1'b0;
    end
  initial begin
    $display("Value being loaded");
    #10
    for(i = 3; i >= 0; i = i - 1)
    begin
      $write("%b", outputone[i]);
    end
    #10
    selectlines[0] = 1'b0;
    selectlines[1] = 1'b1;
    leftenter = 1'b1;
    rightenter = 1'b0;
    #2
    $display(" ");
    $display("After left shift");
    for(i = 3; i >= 0; i = i - 1)
    begin
      $write("%b", outputone[i]);
    end
    selectlines[0] = 1'b1;
    selectlines[1] = 1'b0;
    leftenter = 1'b1;
    rightenter = 1'b1;
    #2
    $display(" ");
    $display("After right shift");
    for(i = 3; i >= 0; i = i - 1)
    begin
      $write("%b", outputone[i]);
    end
    selectlines[0] = 1'b0;
    selectlines[1] = 1'b0;
    leftenter = 1'b1;
    rightenter = 1'b0;
    #2
    $display(" ");
    $display("Value being retained");
    for(i = 3; i >= 0; i = i - 1)
    begin
      $write("%b", outputone[i]);
    end
  end
endmodule

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