Esta es la contestación más exacta que encomtrarás brindar, pero primero obsérvala pausadamente y analiza si se adapta a tu trabajo.
Ejemplo 1: cómo waitselenium webelement java
//required import
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
// Timeout in seconds
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
//Three most common explicit waits
//waits until the element is visible and can be clicked
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("button1")));
//waits until the element is visible on the page somewhere i.e. pixels > 0
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("text_box1")));
//waits until the element is removed from the page
//This one is helpful when moving from one page to another
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("text_box1")));
//implicit wait will wait a set time, similar to Thread.sleep();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//There is also a FluentWait, but I am unfamiliar with it
Ejemplo 2: segundos de espera de selenio
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Ejemplo 3: espera explícita en selenium
2- Explicit Wait
explicit is waiting for
explicit condition to happen
Like:
-elementIsDisplayed
-titleIs()
-visibilityOf
-elementToBeClickable
We need to create object from
webdriverwait class
Ejemplo 4: espera implícita frente a espera explícita
In Implicit wait, if WebDriver is not able to
locate an element, it will wait for a specified
amount of time for the element to appear,
before throwing an exception.
Explicit wait is a type of wait , which is used to
stop the execution till a specific condition is true;
We use WebDriverWait and ExpectedCondition classes of
Selenium web driver to implement explicit wait.
Implicit wait is general, explicit wait is applied
for a particular instance only.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(txtFirstname));
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