Ejemplo 1: código Python para heap usando heapify
#Implementing Heap Using Heapify Method in Python 3#MaxHeapify,MinHeapify,Ascending_Heapsort,Descending_Heapsortclassheap:
def maxheapify(self,array):
n=len(array)for i in range(n//2-1,-1,-1):
self._maxheapify(array,n,i)
def _maxheapify(self,array,n,i):
l=2*i+1
r=2*i+2if l<n and array[l]>array[i]:
largest=l
else:
largest=i
if r<n and array[r]>array[largest]:
largest=r
if(largest!=i):
array[largest],array[i]=array[i],array[largest]
self._maxheapify(array,n,largest)
def minheapify(self,array):
n =len(array)for i in range(n//2-1,-1,-1):
self._minheapify(array,n,i)
def _minheapify(self,array,n,i):
l=2*i+1
r=2*i+2if l<n and array[l]<array[i]:
smallest = l
else:
smallest = i
if r < n and array[r]<array[smallest]:
smallest = r
if(smallest != i):
array[smallest], array[i]= array[i], array[smallest]
self._minheapify(array, n, smallest)
def descending_heapsort(self,array):
n =len(array)for i in range(n // 2 - 1, -1, -1):
self._minheapify(array, n, i)for i in range(n -1,0,-1):
array[0], array[i]= array[i], array[0]
self._minheapify(array, i,0)
def ascending_heapsort(self,array):
n=len(array)for i in range(n//2-1,-1,-1):
self._maxheapify(array,n,i)for i in range(n-1,0,-1):
array[0],array[i]=array[i],array[0]
self._maxheapify(array,i,0)
b=[550,4520,3,2340,12]
a=heap()
a.maxheapify(b)print('Max Heapify -->',b)
a.minheapify(b)print('Min Heapify -->',b)
a.ascending_heapsort(b)print('Ascending Heap Sort -->',b)
a.descending_heapsort(b)print('Descending Heap Sort -->',b)
Ejemplo 2: heap sort heapify y max heap en árbol binario
Implementation of heap sort in C:#include intmain()int heap[10], array_size, i, j, c, root, temporary;printf("n Enter size of array to be sorted :");scanf("%d",&array_size);printf("n Enter the elements of array : ");for(i =0; i < array_size; i++)scanf("%d",&heap[i]);for(i =1; i < array_size; i++)
c = i;do
root =(c -1)/2;if(heap[root]< heap[c])/* to create MAX heap array */// if child is greater than parent swap them
temporary = heap[root];// as structure is of complete binary tree
heap[root]= heap[c];// it took logn steps to reach from root to leaf
heap[c]= temporary;
c = root;while(c !=0);printf("Heap array : ");for(i =0; i < array_size; i++)printf("%dt ", heap[i]);//printing the heap arrayfor(j = array_size -1; j >=0; j--)
temporary = heap[0];
heap[0]= heap[j];/* swap max element with rightmost leaf element */
heap[j]= temporary;
root =0;do
c =2* root +1;/* left node of root element */if((heap[c]< heap[c +1])&& c < j-1)
c++;if(heap[root]<heap[c]&& c<j)/* again rearrange to max heap array */
temporary = heap[root];
heap[root]= heap[c];
heap[c]= temporary;
root = c;while(c < j);printf("n The sorted array is : ");for(i =0; i < array_size; i++)printf("t %d", heap[i]);
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