Esta es la respuesta más acertada que encomtrarás aportar, pero primero obsérvala pausadamente y valora si se adapta a tu proyecto.
Solución:
Usé el código a continuación para una prueba de concepto… Funciona de maravilla 🙂 Gracias a Bruno por ponerme en el camino correcto 🙂
package compressPDF;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PRStream;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfName;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfNumber;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfObject;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.PdfImageObject;
public class ResizeImage {
/** The resulting PDF file. */
//public static String RESULT = "results/part4/chapter16/resized_image.pdf";
/** The multiplication factor for the image. */
public static float FACTOR = 0.5f;
/**
* Manipulates a PDF file src with the file dest as result
* @param src the original PDF
* @param dest the resulting PDF
* @throws IOException
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public void manipulatePdf(String src, String dest) throws IOException, DocumentException
PdfName key = new PdfName("ITXT_SpecialId");
PdfName value = new PdfName("123456789");
// Read the file
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(src);
int n = reader.getXrefSize();
PdfObject object;
PRStream stream;
// Look for image and manipulate image stream
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) !object.isStream())
continue;
stream = (PRStream)object;
// if (value.equals(stream.get(key)))
PdfObject pdfsubtype = stream.get(PdfName.SUBTYPE);
System.out.println(stream.type());
if (pdfsubtype != null && pdfsubtype.toString().equals(PdfName.IMAGE.toString()))
PdfImageObject image = new PdfImageObject(stream);
BufferedImage bi = image.getBufferedImage();
if (bi == null) continue;
int width = (int)(bi.getWidth() * FACTOR);
int height = (int)(bi.getHeight() * FACTOR);
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
AffineTransform at = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(FACTOR, FACTOR);
Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
g.drawRenderedImage(bi, at);
ByteArrayOutputStream imgBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(img, "JPG", imgBytes);
stream.clear();
stream.setData(imgBytes.toByteArray(), false, PRStream.BEST_COMPRESSION);
stream.put(PdfName.TYPE, PdfName.XOBJECT);
stream.put(PdfName.SUBTYPE, PdfName.IMAGE);
stream.put(key, value);
stream.put(PdfName.FILTER, PdfName.DCTDECODE);
stream.put(PdfName.WIDTH, new PdfNumber(width));
stream.put(PdfName.HEIGHT, new PdfNumber(height));
stream.put(PdfName.BITSPERCOMPONENT, new PdfNumber(8));
stream.put(PdfName.COLORSPACE, PdfName.DEVICERGB);
// Save altered PDF
PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest));
stamper.close();
reader.close();
/**
* Main method.
*
* @param args no arguments needed
* @throws DocumentException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException
//createPdf(RESULT);
new ResizeImage().manipulatePdf("C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/TRPT_135002_1470_20131212_121423.PDF", "C:/_dev_env_/TEMP/compressPDF/compressTest.pdf");
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