¿Cómo crear un conjunto de datos DICOM comprimido en JPEG usando pydicom?

Bienvenido a proyecto on line, en este sitio vas a hallar la solucíon a lo que buscabas.

Solución:

DICOM requiere comprimido Datos de píxeles encapsularse (véanse las tablas especialmente). Una vez que tenga los datos de su imagen comprimida, puede usar el método encaps.encapsulate() para crear bytes adecuado para usar con Datos de píxeles:

from pydicom.encaps import encapsulate

# encapsulate() requires a list of bytes, one item per frame
ds.PixelData = encapsulate([ensure_even(output.getvalue())])
# Need to set this flag to indicate the Pixel Data is compressed
ds['PixelData'].is_undefined_length = True
ds.PhotometricInterpretation = "YBR_FULL_422"
ds.file_meta.TransferSyntaxUID = JPEGExtended

ds.save_as("output-jpeg.dcm", write_like_original=False)

Probando la solución de @scaramallion, con más detalles parece funcionar:

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import io

# set some parameters
num_frames = 4
img_size = 10

# Create a fake RGB dataset
random_image_array = (np.random.random((num_frames, img_size, img_size, 3))*255).astype('uint8')
# Convert to PIL
imlist = []
for i in range(num_frames):   # convert the multiframe image into RGB of single frames (Required for compression)
    imlist.append(Image.fromarray(tmp))

# Save the multipage tiff with jpeg compression
f = io.BytesIO()
        imlist[0].save(f, format='tiff', append_images=imlist[1:], save_all=True, compression='jpeg')
# The BytesIO object cursor is at the end of the object, so I need to tell it to go back to the front
f.seek(0)
img = Image.open(f)

# Get each one of the frames converted to even numbered bytes
img_byte_list = []
for i in range(num_frames):
    try:
        img.seek(i)
        with io.BytesIO() as output:
            img.save(output, format='jpeg')
            img_byte_list.append(output.getvalue())
    except EOFError:
         # Not enough frames in img
         break

ds.PixelData = encapsulate([x for x in img_byte_list])
ds['PixelData'].is_undefined_length = True
ds.is_implicit_VR = False
ds.LossyImageCompression = '01'
ds.LossyImageCompressionRatio = 10 # default jpeg
ds.LossyImageCompressionMethod = 'ISO_10918_1'
ds.file_meta.TransferSyntaxUID = '1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.51'

ds.save_as("output-jpeg.dcm", write_like_original=False)

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